Several orthodontic conditions exist that can cause a person to have a blockage in their speech, also known as a speech impediment. These can range from the very severe to the simple and can be corrected by a variety of means. In order to get a better understanding of the kinds of corrections necessary, it is important to understand why a dental malocclusion can interfere with speech in the first place. A dental malocclusion, is a condition that has to do with the misalignment of the teeth.
When a person has a dental malocclusion, the top and bottom teeth do not align correctly. There are several ways this can manifest and be diagnosed during an orthodontic examination.
- Overbite: Where the top teeth overlap the bottom teeth excessively. Under normal circumstances, the top teeth overlap the bottom teeth slightly, but when it becomes excessive, this creates challenges for the patient.
- Underbite: As the term suggests, this is the polar opposite of the overbite. In an overbite, the top teeth overlap the bottom teeth, an underbite it is the bottom teeth that protrude creating issues with chewing and enunciation.
- Openbite: Regardless of an overbite or an underbite, sometimes the top and bottom teeth simply do not connect. This leaves an unsightly and an inconvenient gap between the two sets of teeth, making it difficult to say certain kinds of words.
- Gapped teeth: This condition is the most likely to cause speech impediments. Caused by an irregular growth of the jaw, gapped teeth leave spaces between the teeth themselves. When the mouth tries to overcompensate on the areas used more extensively, larger holes are left behind as teeth move causing lisps and other speech challenges.
- Overcrowding: Too much of a good thing, is a bad thing. In orthodontics, having just the right amount of teeth has been perfect since having too many results in overcrowding of the mouth. This leads to trouble chewing and speaking clearly and is a challenge for the patient to deal with a mouthful of teeth.
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